The shoulder or deltoid
muscles are comprised of the front, middle and
rear deltoids. The front (anterior) deltoids
are used for pressing movements for chest but can also be
isolated with front dumbbell raises. The middle (medial)
deltoids are used for overhead pressing movements and side
lateral raises. The rear (posterior) delts can be trained
with bent-over dumbbell flyes. The shoulder joint is
the most mobile one in the human body but also very prone to
injury. Consequently, deltoid weight training should
only be done with weights within one's physical abilities,
preceded by a proper warmup or chest routine and care
should be taken to ensure the shoulder joint is not
overextended at the bottom of the movement - no need to go all
the way down. A spotter is advised for barbell
movements.
This video illustrates several shoulder
movments - the seated dumbbell press, dumbbell side
laterals and one-arm dumbbell front
raises